Medical Education
مجله آموزش پزشکی
mededj
Medical Sciences
http://mededj.ir
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10.22088/mededj
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بررسی آگاهی و نگرش دانشجویان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله در مورد عفونت و واکسن ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی
Investigating Knowledge and Attitude of Medical Students of Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences about Human Papilloma Virus Infection and Vaccine
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">سابقه و هدف:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با وجود اینکه نقش ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> (Human Papilloma Virus: HPV)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در ایجاد سرطان دهانه رحم شناخته شده است. اما به نظر می رسد آگاهی عمومی در این زمینه ناچیز باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین آگاهی و نگرش دانشجویان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله در مورد ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی انجام شده است.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 22.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مواد و روش ها:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">این مطالعه به صورت توصیفی مقطعی انجام شد.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جامعه پژوهش 120 نفر از کارآموزان و کارورزان پزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله بودند که با نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار مطالعه پرسشنامه معتبر آگاهی و نگرش </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">HPV</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> بود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">. داده ها با نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> نسخه 24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.</span></span></span><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 22.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">یافته ها:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">داده های پرسشنامه حاصل از 122 دانشجوی کارآموز و کارورز پزشکی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله بررسی شد. اکثر جمعیت مطالعه شامل دانشجویان مرد (82%)، مجرد (4/66%) و بدون سابقه </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">HPV</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> (4/98%) و کارورز (2/58%) بودند میانگین نمره آگاهی 9/3 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> 6/23 (مطلوب) و نگرش 5/3 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">±</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">38/15</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> (نامطلوب) بود.</span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بین مقطع تحصیلی با نمره نگرش ارتباط معناداری وجود داشت (019/0 =</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pvalue</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و کارورزان امتیاز پایین تری از کارآموزان در نگرش داشتند. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در حالیکه در رابطه با نمره آگاهی تفاوتی وجود نداشت (925/0 =</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pvalue</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">).</span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 22.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتیجه گیری:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشجویان پزشکی در مورد عفونت </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">HPV</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> آگاهی مطلوب و نگرش نامطلوبی داشتند</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> با توجه به حضور این افراد در سطوح مختلف نظام بهداشت و درمان در آینده ای نه چندان دور، آگاهی کافی و نگرش مثبت آنها نسبت به ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی و پیشگیری از آن در مداخلات آموزشی بهداشتی جامعه محور تاثیرگذار و کارآمد خواهد بود.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Background and Objective:</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"MsYekan",serif"><span style="font-weight:normal">Although the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in causing cervical cancer is known, it seems that the awareness in the field is low. The present study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitude of medical students of Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences regarding human papillomavirus. </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Methods:</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"MsYekan",serif"><span style="font-weight:normal">This study was done using a cross-sectional descriptive method. The research population was 120 medical interns of Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences who were included in the study by simple random sampling. The study tool was a valid HPV awareness and attitude questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 24 software.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Findings:</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"MsYekan",serif"><span style="font-weight:normal">obtained data from 122 medical students of Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences were analyzed. The majority of the study population included male students (82%), single people (66.4%), and interns (58.2%). The mean awareness score was 23.6 ± 3.9 (favorable) and the mean attitude score was 15.38 ± 3.5 (unfavorable). There was a significant relationship between education level and attitude score (Pvalue = 0.019) and interns had a lower score than trainees in attitude. There was no difference in the awareness score (Pvalue = 0.925).</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Conclusion:</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"MsYekan",serif"><span style="font-weight:normal">Considering the presence of these people at different levels of the healthcare system soon, their sufficient knowledge and positive attitude towards the human papillomavirus and its prevention will be effective and efficient in community-based health education interventions.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span>
دانشجویان, پزشکی, آگاهی, نگرش, اچ پی وی
Medical, Students, Knowledge, Attitude, HPV
0
0
http://mededj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-331-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hamed
Mohammadi
حامد
محمدی
h.mm13760821@gmail.com
10031947532846003372
0009-0007-9117-7205
No
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
Esmat
Davoudi-Monfared
عصمت
داودی منفرد
davoudimonfared@gmail.com
10031947532846003373
10031947532846003373
Yes
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
Hamideh
Molaei
حمیده
مولایی
hamidehmolaei@yahoo.com
10031947532846003374
10031947532846003374
No
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله
Leila
Khedmat
لیلی
خدمت
leilakhedmat@yahoo.com
10031947532846003375
10031947532846003375
No
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله